Explore Bukhansan National Park in Seoul with this hiking guide, including main trails, gear, transit tips, and seasonal highlights for all visitors.
Bukhansan National Park, located in northern Seoul, offers a rare opportunity to enjoy Korea’s natural landscapes without leaving the city. As one of the most accessible national parks in the country, it attracts millions of hikers each year. With diverse trails, scenic views, and cultural landmarks, Bukhansan presents a balanced mix of urban convenience and natural serenity, ideal for both local residents and international visitors.
Location and how to get there
Bukhansan stretches across northern Seoul and parts of Gyeonggi Province. The most popular access point is Bukhansanseong Entrance. Travelers can reach it by taking Seoul Subway Line 3 to Gupabal Station, exiting at Exit 1, and transferring to Bus 34 or 704. Disembark at “Bukhansanseong Entrance” stop to begin the hike on foot.
Main hiking trails by difficulty
Baegundae Peak Trail
Baegundae is the highest peak in Bukhansan at 836 meters. The trail starts at Bukhansanseong Entrance, continues through Daeseomun Gate, and leads to the summit. It typically takes 3 to 4 hours round-trip. Rated as intermediate to advanced, this trail includes steep rocky paths. The panoramic view of Seoul from the top is one of the most iconic scenes in the park.
Bibong Trail
This trail starts at Bulgwang Station and passes through Jokduribong and Bibong peaks before ending at Gugi Visitor Center. With a round-trip duration of about 2.5 hours, it’s moderately challenging. Hikers can view the Stele of King Jinheung, a historical monument from Korea’s ancient Silla dynasty, along the way.
Dobongsan Connection Trail
For experienced hikers, the Bukhansan–Dobongsan combined route takes over 5 hours. It includes forest trails and sharp ridgelines, offering an engaging experience for those seeking a full-day mountain trek. The route is physically demanding but rewarding with diverse terrains.
Essential gear for Bukhansan hiking
Hikers should prepare based on weather and trail difficulty. Basic gear includes proper hiking or trekking shoes, sufficient water, light snacks (such as bananas or energy bars), sunscreen, and a hat. In summer, hydration is critical. Since not all signs are in English, using a real-time translation app like Papago is helpful, especially for non-Korean speakers.
Hiking safely and efficiently
The best time to begin hiking is between 7:00 and 9:00 AM. It is advisable to descend before 4:00 PM, especially in winter when daylight fades early. Always check the weather using the KMA Weather App, and avoid hiking in strong winds or rain. Weekends tend to be crowded, so visiting on weekdays can offer a more peaceful experience.
Seasonal highlights of Bukhansan
Bukhansan offers a different experience each season. Spring features azaleas and cherry blossoms, while summer provides cool forest shade. Autumn is the most scenic season with vibrant foliage along the ridges. In winter, snow-covered peaks create a serene and photogenic landscape. Fall and winter offer clearer views of Seoul due to low humidity.
Photo spots for international visitors
For memorable photos, visit the following key spots:
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Baegundae Summit Stone: A dramatic backdrop with sweeping city views
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Bukhansanseong Fortress Wall: A blend of Joseon-era history and natural surroundings
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Bibong Rock Ridge: Rugged terrain and open sky ideal for scenic shots
Language tips for non-Korean speakers
While many signs and maps are multilingual, interaction with locals may be in Korean. Basic greetings like “Annyeonghaseyo” (Hello) and “Gamsahamnida” (Thank you) are usually enough to create a friendly atmosphere. Most Korean hikers are helpful and willing to guide foreigners. Papago translation app can assist with real-time text and voice translation if needed.
A unique cultural and natural experience in Seoul
Hiking Bukhansan is more than a physical activity—it’s a chance to immerse in Korea’s nature, culture, and history. Easily accessible from downtown Seoul, it offers a welcome escape from the city’s pace. With scenic trails, historical landmarks, and seasonal beauty, Bukhansan remains a must-visit destination for those exploring Korea in depth.